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    The Legacy of the SR-71 Blackbird: Unmatched Records in Speed and Altitude

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    Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works division is renowned for its advanced aviation technology, particularly the iconic SR-71 Blackbird. This aircraft has set unmatched records in both speed and altitude that have stood for decades.

    Lockheed SR-71C “Blackbird”” by rocbolt is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

    Now, whispers turn to roars as the aerospace titan is rumored to be ushering a new era of aerial supremacy with the potential successor to the SR-71, the enigmatic SR-72—a hypersonic reconnaissance and strike aircraft that could redefine military aviation.

    The SR-71, unofficially known as the “Blackbird,” is a long-range, advanced, strategic reconnaissance aircraft developed from the Lockheed A-12 and YF-12A aircraft. The first flight of an SR-71 took place on December 22, 1964, and the first SR-71 to enter service was delivered to the 4200th (later, 9th) Strategic Reconnaissance Wing at Beale AFB, California, in January 1966. The U.S. Air Force retired its fleet of SR-71s on January 26, 1990, because of a decreasing defense budget and high costs of operation. The USAF returned the SR-71 to the active Air Force inventory in 1995 and began flying operational missions in January 1997. Throughout its nearly 24-year career, the SR-71 remained the world’s fastest and highest-flying operational aircraft. An air-to-air overhead front view of an SR-71A strategic reconnaissance aircraft. The SR-71 is unofficially known as the “Blackbird.”

    Recent hints suggest that the Skunk Works team may have already advanced the SR-72’s development to the extent of delivering a new spy plane to the United States Air Force, sparking a surge in speculation and excitement within defense and aerospace circles. This is a program that once received sporadic media attention and is now shrouded in secrecy.

    Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird port panorama (P-40 Warhawk overhead)” by Chris Devers is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    The SR-72, often dubbed “Son of Blackbird,” aims to inherit the Mach 3+ legacy of its predecessor but push beyond, seeking to achieve hypersonic speeds—that is, velocities exceeding Mach 5.

    Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: P-40 Warhawk, SR-71 Blackbird, Naval Aircraft Factory N3N seaplane, Space Shuttle Enterprise” by Chris Devers is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    If recent remarks by Vago Muradian, editor-in-chief of Defense & Aerospace Report, are any indication, the aircraft may already be in the possession of the Air Force. “There are articles that have already been delivered, but there have been challenges with that program,” Muradian noted, hinting at the program’s complexity and ambition.

    SR-71 Blackbird at Strategic Air and Space Museum, Omaha” by Asten is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    The SR-72’s development has been associated with a turbine-based combined-cycle (TBCC) hypersonic propulsion system. This sophisticated engine design melds conventional turbojet or turbofan technology with a supersonic combustion ramjet (scramjet) to achieve the necessary hypersonic speeds for operation in contemporary threat environments.

    Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: SR-71 Blackbird (starboard profile)” by Chris Devers is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    The need for such advanced propulsion is underscored by the fact that the highest speeds achieved by traditional jet engines are capped at around Mach 3, and ramjets take over beyond this point.

    Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird port panorama (F-4 Corsair overhead)” by Chris Devers is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    “We couldn’t have made the engine itself—it would have melted down into slag if we had tried to produce it five years ago,” said Jack O’Banion, Lockheed Martin’s Vice President of Strategy and Customer Requirements, in 2018. “But now, we can digitally print that engine with an incredibly sophisticated cooling system integral into the material of the engine itself, and have that engine survive for multiple firings for routine operation.”

    Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: SR-71 Blackbird (nose view)” by Chris Devers is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    Furthermore, Lockheed has insinuated through promotional material for the 2022 movie “Top Gun: Maverick” that the capabilities of the SR-72-like fictional Darkstar aircraft could be more than just cinematic fantasy.

    SR-71 Blackbird – SBAC Display Farnborough” by PSParrot is licensed under CC BY 2.0

    In one tweet, Lockheed referenced the SR-71 Blackbird as “the fastest acknowledged crewed air-breathing jet aircraft,” suggesting the existence of unacknowledged faster aircraft—a veiled nod to the SR-72, perhaps.

    Despite the progress that has been made, with a prototype expected to fly by 2025, the SR-72’s development and production timelines remain shrouded in mystery.

    Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: SR-71 Blackbird and Space Shuttle Enterprise in the distance” by Chris Devers is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    With the aircraft potentially entering service in the 2030s, it stands to revolutionize high-speed military reconnaissance and precision strike capabilities, offering unprecedented response times and survivability in high-threat environments.

    Related image you might interested

    Lockheed SR-71A ‘Blackbird’” by mark6mauno is licensed under CC BY 2.0
    Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: SR-71 Blackbird with caption” by Chris Devers is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
    SR-71A “Blackbird” (49871334021)” by Eric Friedebach is licensed under CC BY 2.0

    Relevant articles:
    SR-72? Hints of a new Skunk Works spy plane reignite rumors of a Blackbird successor, Sandboxx, Nov 20, 2023
    The SR-72 timeline: From initial design to ‘Top Gun’s’ Darkstar, Sandboxx, Nov 30, 2023
    Lockheed Martin’s Mysterious SR-72 Could Enter Service in the 2030s, The National Interest, Dec 3, 2021
    Does Lockheed Martin’s stealthy SR-72 Darkstar spy plane have a cameo in ‘Top Gun: Maverick’?, Space.com, Apr 28, 2022

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