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When “Top Gun: Maverick” soared into theaters, it not only resurrected an iconic film franchise but also ignited the imaginations of military tech enthusiasts with a breathtaking depiction of hypersonic flight.
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The film’s opening sequence introduces audiences to an aircraft resembling Lockheed Martin’s SR-72, a project often dubbed the “Son of Blackbird,” which has captivated aviation circles with its promise of Mach 6 speeds and a 2025 debut.
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But is this Hollywood fantasy grounded in reality, or simply a flight of fancy?
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In “Top Gun: Maverick,” Tom Cruise’s character “Maverick” pushes the limits of aviation, piloting the SR-72-like “Darkstar” to Mach 10.
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In creating the Darkstar’s cinematic debut, the film’s team worked closely with Lockheed Martin. The joint effort led to a full-scale model, although the movie aircraft doesn’t exist in reality.
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Despite the film’s theatrical liberties, the depicted craft hints at the SR-72’s rumored capabilities.
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Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works division, which designed the SR-71 Blackbird, has also taken on the development of the SR-72.
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The real SR-72 is expected to be an unmanned hypersonic UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), unlike the manned jet featured in the movie.
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In order to propel the SR-72 beyond Mach 6, Lockheed has partnered with Aerojet Rocketdyne to create a scramjet-powered HV-3x.
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The SR-72 is anticipated to feature an air-breathing hypersonic propulsion system, which has the capacity to propel the aircraft throughout all stages of flight, ranging from subsonic to supersonic, and ultimately reaching hypersonic velocities.
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Lockheed Martin has teased, “With the Skunk Works expertise in developing the fastest known aircraft combined with a passion and energy for defining the future of aerospace, Darkstar’s capabilities could be more than mere fiction. They could be reality…”
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The idea of Mach 10 manned flight, as depicted in the film, is exhilarating, but such speeds pose significant challenges.
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Mach 10, or about 7,672 mph, would push the boundaries of human endurance due to the immense acceleration and G-forces involved.
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Fighter pilots can handle up to 9Gs for brief moments, but even that is dwarfed by the forces at Mach 10.
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NASA’s unmanned X-43A reached Mach 10 in 2004, but a manned aircraft at those speeds remains untested.
Relevant articles:
– SR-72: Could the Mach 10 Plane in Top Gun: Maverick Really Work?, The National Interest
– How Fast Is Mach 10? What Speed Maverick Travels In Top Gun 2, Screen Rant
– The Real Story of Darkstar in ‘Top Gun: Maverick’, Popular Mechanics
– Which scenes of Top Gun: Maverick included actual aerial footage and which are VFX?, Stack Exchange