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    Revived from Retirement: The B-1 Lancer’s Remarkable Return to Active Duty

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    The B-1B Lancer, a mainstay of the U.S. Air Force’s strategic arsenal known affectionately as “The Bone,” has experienced a resurgence as one of its own returns from retirement to active duty, once again proving its enduring worth in contemporary warfare.

    U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancer bomber featured at air show in Australia” by #PACOM is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    You’re probably well-acquainted with the Lancer’s saga—the supersonic bomber first took to the skies in the 1980s, initially intended as a nuclear platform before making the pivot to conventional warfare in the 1990s.

    United States Air Force – B-1B Lancer bomber plane 1” by James St. John is licensed under CC BY 2.0

    Garnering acclaim in operations like Allied Force and Enduring Freedom, the B-1B is no stranger to military buffs and aerospace enthusiasts.

    Rockwell B-1B Lancer with McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagles and Lockheed Martin Aeronautics YF-22 Raptors” by aeroman3 is licensed under CC PDM 1.0

    Yet in a twist of fate worthy of the most riveting comeback stories, a retired B-1B Lancer, dubbed “Lancelot,” is slated to breathe new life into the bomber fleet.

    Rockwell B-1B Lancer ’86-098 / GA’ ‘Midnight Train’” by HawkeyeUK is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

    This remarkable reversal of fortune follows an incident in April 2022, where an engine explosion during routine maintenance at Dyess Air Force Base in Texas led to the decision to bring Lancelot out of the “Boneyard”—officially the 309th Aircraft Maintenance and Regeneration Group at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona.

    B-1B Lancer 003” by AirmanMagazine is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

    With 45 Lancers remaining, down from the original fleet of 100, the Air Force remains committed to keeping its bomber strength intact while transitioning to the advanced B-21 Raider.

    Rockwell B-1B ‘Lancer’ and a Boeing F/A-18E ‘Super Hornet’” by aeroman3 is licensed under CC PDM 1.0

    This commitment was evident when Joseph Stupic, senior materiel leader at the B-1 program office, remarked that Lancelot was chosen for revival due to its relatively good condition, making it the optimal candidate for restoration at a lower cost.

    B-1B Lancer 001” by AirmanMagazine is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

    Resurrecting a retired bomber isn’t commonplace. The last such event was in 2004, and the revival process is as arduous as it is rare.

    B-1B Lancer 004” by AirmanMagazine is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

    Lancelot underwent multiple inspections, safety checks, and component replacements—nearly 500 aircraft components over three weeks, to be precise, as stated by James Jennings, a senior mechanic from the 569th Egress Flight.

    B-1B Lancer taxis at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam” by U.S. Indo-Pacific Command is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    Teams collaborated to remove fasteners toughened by the desert’s sand and wind and bring Lancelot back to flying condition. It was a testament to the dedication and technical prowess of the Air Force personnel involved.

    A 9th Expeditionary Bomb Squadron B-1B Lancer takes off from Andersen Air Force Base, Guam” by #PACOM is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    Upon landing at Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma early February, Lancelot received additional upgrades and began routine heavy maintenance, expected to last six months or more.

    Dayton Air Show 06-24-2017 52 – USAF B-1B Lancer” by David441491 is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    It is poised to rejoin the fleet at Dyess later in the year, completing a full-circle journey from the desert’s expanse back to the operational forefront.

    It encapsulates a rich history, having emerged as a response to the perceived need for a new heavy bomber in the 1970s, following the shelving of the high-altitude, Mach 3 capable B-70 Valkyrie due to improved Soviet air defenses and the development of long-range ballistic missiles.

    B-1B Lancer” by Roger Smith is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    Despite initial setbacks, including a cancellation in 1977, the B-1 faced resurgence under President Reagan, who greenlit its production as the B-1B, optimized for low-level penetration and equipped to carry cruise missiles.

    Boeing B-1B Lancer” by ksr8s is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

    Its service record has been marked by controversy, high accident rates, and maintenance challenges, yet the B-1B has evolved into a formidable conventional strike asset, contributing to campaigns such as Desert Fox, Allied Force, Enduring Freedom, and Iraqi Freedom.

    Relevant articles:
    B-1R: The ‘Regional’ Version of the B-1B Lancer Bomber That Never Flew, The National Interest
    B-1 bomber rises from the ‘Boneyard’ to rejoin the Air Force’s fleet, militarytimes.com
    Rockwell B, AirVectors

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