In a world where understanding the art of maritime and military strategy is not just about triumph on the battlefields but a comprehensive grasp of history, politics, and engineering, a well-curated reading list can be as crucial as a compass to a sailor.

As we dive into the depths of strategy, from the mechanics of naval combat to the psychological warfare of the Cold War, we must acknowledge the minds that have shaped our contemporary views on maritime might and military tactics.

Admiral Lisa Franchetti’s recent unveiling of the Navy Professional Reading List marks a milestone in the continuing education of U.S. Navy mariners. Franchetti’s selection, albeit robust, has sparked a conversation on what constitutes a complete strategic education.

The focus seems to be on the ‘how’ of strategy execution while somewhat neglecting the ‘why’—a crucial element for any seafarer navigating the complex waters of international conflict.

The reading list encapsulates a trio of categories: “Foundations,” “Warfighters,” and “Warfighting.” Among the recommended books is Daniel James Brown’s “Boys in the Boat,” an ode to teamwork in challenging environments, and Michael McDevitt’s analysis of contemporary naval strategies.

These selections offer invaluable insights into cohesive team building and the understanding of adversary tactics, but they stop short of delving into the underlying theories and larger purposes driving maritime strategy.

The omission of theoretical understanding and purpose is concerning. As one wise economist noted, “without a theory facts are silent.” This silence can be detrimental to naval officers who must understand the motivations behind their daily operations to truly excel in their maritime profession.

Additionally, the reading list overlooks a vital aspect of naval operations—the ongoing competition short of war. In the absence of open conflict, navies engage in a subtle dance of deterrence and reassurance.

The ability to project military capability and the political will to use it shapes the prelude to any potential conflict. Without a comprehensive understanding of this peacetime competition, a ‘warfighting navy’ might find itself adrift.

Thus, alongside Franchetti’s selection, a complementary list is suggested, featuring works from strategic heavyweights like Nicholas John Spykman and J.C. Wylie. Spykman’s works on geopolitics and Wylie’s clear-cut approach to power control are essential to grasping the global chessboard of naval strategy.

In celebrating Maritime Day and recognizing the vast array of maritime careers, one can also turn to the poignant “Chesapeake Requiem” by Earl Swift for a humanizing portrayal of life on the water or “Until the Sea Shall Free Them” by Robert Frump for a dramatic recount of disaster at sea.

Turning our periscope towards the broader horizon of military strategy, the eternal wisdom of Sun Zi’s “The Art of War” remains a cornerstone. His aphorisms, such as “The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting,” continue to resonate, emphasizing the need for strategic positioning long before the battle commences.

Yet, military strategy is not monolithic; it evolves with politics, technology, and societal values. As we contemplate the present and future of military conflict, from terrestrial battlefields to the potential wars of space, our strategic thinking must adapt while retaining its anchor in the lessons of the past.

In essence, Franchetti’s list, paired with the suggested additions and the broader selection of maritime literature, offers an expansive view of maritime and military strategy. It fosters a cadre of learned mariners and soldiers, equipped not just with technical prowess but with the wisdom to question the ‘why’ as much as they execute the ‘how.’

With these texts as their guide, they may navigate the ever-shifting tides of geopolitical strife and lead with a strategic acumen rooted in a profound understanding of the past, present, and the waves that lie ahead.

Relevant articles:
– 5 Essential Books on Maritime Strategy You Need to Read, The National Interest
– 5 Maritime Books You Can Read to Celebrate Maritime Day, Nauticus
– The best books on Military Strategy, Five Books