The French Navy holds a noteworthy position with the Charles de Gaulle (CDG), the solitary nuclear-powered carrier currently in operation worldwide.
Launched in 2001, this maritime behemoth replaced its predecessor, the conventionally powered Foch, and has since become a cornerstone of the French Navy.
The Charles de Gaulle stands out for its ability to carry up to 40 aircraft, including the Rafale M fighter jet and the E-2C Hawkeye early warning aircraft.
Its deck, equipped with USN-type C13 catapults, allows for the launch of one aircraft per minute.
The naval technology that empowers this vessel includes an advanced radar suite with long-range air search radar operating in E- to F-bands and medium/long-range air search radar at D-band, among others.
To appreciate the full might of the Charles de Gaulle, consider its overhaul in 2007.
This upgrade not only refueled the nuclear power plant but also introduced new propellers, boosting the carrier’s speed to 27 knots.
The weapons stores were enhanced to support the latest Rafale F3 jets equipped with SCALP EG cruise missiles and ASMP-A nuclear missiles.
Defense systems, such as two surface anti-air missile systems and six-cell Sadral launching systems for the Mistral anti-aircraft and anti-missile systems, fortify this formidable vessel.
The Charles de Gaulle has a storied operational history, playing pivotal roles in various conflicts, including those in Afghanistan, Libya, and Syria.
In late 2020, as the Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier neared the midpoint of its operational lifespan, French President Emmanuel Macron made the decision to ensure that the sole non-American nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in active service has a successor.
Slated to begin construction by 2025 and commissioned in 2038, this next-generation carrier will eclipse its predecessor in size with a displacement of approximately 75,000 tons.
The future carrier is also seen as essential for protecting the nation’s extensive Exclusive Economic Zone, which saw a significant increase in 2020.
Moreover, PANG will feature cutting-edge technology such as two K22 nuclear reactors and electromagnetic aircraft launch systems similar to those used by the US Navy’s Ford class.
This ensures continued interoperability with France’s allies and a capability to launch up to 60 aircraft with full armament per day.
Relevant articles:
– France’s Charles de Gaulle: A Nuclear-Powered Naval Powerhouse, The National Interest
– Charles de Gaulle: France Has a Nuclear Aircraft Carrier Masterpiece, The National Interest
– Sea Control and Power Projection: France’s Choice of a Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Carrier, Royal United Services Institute
– Charles De Gaulle Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Carrier, Naval Technology