It was a scene reminiscent of a classic ‘Top Gun’ moment, only this wasn’t Hollywood; this was the stark reality of air superiority and stealth technology in action.
A decade ago, the sky became an unassuming stage for a stealthy dance between the past and future of military aviation.
The F-22 Raptor, developed at Aeronautical Systems Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, is the replacement for the F-15 Eagle air-superiority fighter and will become operational early in the next century. It combines stealth design with the supersonic, highly maneuverable, dual-engine, long-range requirements of an air-to-air fighter, and it also will have an inherit air-to-ground capability, if needed. The F-22’s integrated avionics gives it first-look, first-shot, first-kill capability that will guarantee U.S. air dominance for the next three decades. The KC-135 Stratotanker’s principal mission is air refueling. This asset greatly enhances the U. S. Air Force’s capability to accomplish its mission of Global Engagement. It also provides aerial refueling support to U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps and allied aircraft. Four turbofans, mounted under 35-degree swept wings, power the KC-135 to takeoffs at gross weights up to 322,500 pounds (146,285 kilograms). Nearly all internal fuel can be pumped through the tanker’s flying boom, the KC-135’s primary fuel transfer method. A special shuttlecock-shaped drogue, attached to and trailed behind the flying boom, may be used to refuel aircraft fitted with probes. An operator stationed in the rear of the plane controls the boom. (U.S. Air Force photo by Kevin Robertson)
Iranian F-4 Phantoms, aging sentinels of the skies, found themselves outmatched as they encountered the United States’ pinnacle of aeronautical engineering—the F-22 Raptor.
The F-4 Phantoms, a testament to the enduring legacy of American military design, have been in Iranian service since they were procured by the Shah’s regime before the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Despite their age, these aircraft have been kept in service through Iranian ingenuity and reverse engineering, even being equipped with domestically produced glide weapons and smart bombs. Their ability to remain operable speaks to the tenacity of Iranian engineers but also to the limitations of a nation under extensive sanctions.
In stark contrast, the F-22 Raptor embodies the zenith of modern air warfare technology. No new Raptors have been produced since 2011, with a total of 186 operational airframes serving in the US Air Force.
These fifth-generation stealth fighters were designed to command the skies with unparalleled stealth capabilities and supercruise speed, making them nearly peerless in the aerial combat arena.
The encounter between the F-22s and the Iranian F-4s unfolded when the latter were dispatched to intercept a US MQ-1 Predator drone. Unbeknownst to the Iranian pilots, their target was not as undefended as it seemed.
The Raptors, leveraging their stealth, approached undetected—one even positioning itself underneath one of the F-4s, surreptitiously confirming its armament, before surfacing on its left wing.
In a moment of surprise that would surely earn a nod from Maverick himself, the Raptor pilot radioed the Iranian crew with a taunt that has become part of military lore: “you really ought to go home.”
This incident spotlights the Raptor’s capacity to engage and intimidate without resorting to kinetic action, and the F-4 pilots, despite their skills, were at a technological disadvantage that no amount of bravado could overcome.
This aerial episode, while often recounted with a sense of American triumphalism, shouldn’t obscure the broader context of aviation capabilities.
The significance of this engagement wasn’t merely about one aircraft outclassing another; it underscored the paradigm shift in aerial warfare.
Stealth and advanced avionics have redefined the battlefield, where the ability to strike or dissuade without being seen often determines the victor.
This narrative, while steeped in the annals of military aviation history, serves as a cautionary tale about the pace of technological advancement and the relentless march towards newer, more sophisticated means of warfare. The F-22’s moment of revelation above the clouds serves as a stark reminder of the relentless evolution of military technology and the ever-changing theater of aerial combat.
Relevant articles:
– ‘You Ought to Go Home’: An F-22 Raptor Flew Under Iran’s F-4 Phantom Undetected, The National Interest, Nov 23, 2023
– Why Iran Still Flies the Ancient F-4 Phantom Fighter (Made in USA), nationalinterest.org
– The Air Force Only Has 186 F-22 Raptor Stealth Fighters, nationalinterest.org
– F-22 Raptor vs. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter: Which Is Better?, nationalinterest.org