Belgium’s skies are set to be guarded by the latest and most advanced addition to NATO’s air defense arsenal: the F-35 Lightning II.

In a recent announcement, Belgium’s third F-35A jet completed its inaugural flight in Fort Worth, Texas, a significant milestone that marks the gradual phasing out of the venerable F-16 Fighting Falcons and a step towards full operational integration into NATO by 2030.

The Belgian Air Force’s F-35A, dubbed AY-03, is a testament to NATO’s commitment to modernizing its defense systems. Flaunting a low-visibility Belgian flag, the new aircraft hails the continuity of a stealthier, more advanced air force.

Before these fighters make their journey to European soil, they will be updated with the Technology Refresh 3 configuration, signifying an evolution in fifth-generation multirole combat capabilities.

Belgium’s decision in 2018 to replace their F-16s with 34 F-35A jets reflects a strategic shift in its defense outlook.

Lockheed Martin, the aerospace titan behind the F-35, stated, “Building on the strong legacy of the F-16, the F-35 will provide the next generation of air power to ensure the Belgian Air Force can fulfill its NATO missions and protect the alliance’s key interests.”

Meanwhile, the Royal Netherlands Air Force has already commenced flying their F-35s for NATO’s Air Policing mission over the Benelux countries – Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.

The transition from F-16s to F-35s within Benelux Air Policing underscores the alliance’s focus on modernization. Dutch F-35s have been entrusted with the Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) duties, ensuring they can take off within minutes to intercept any unidentified aircraft in the shared airspace.

Major Nick, the squadron’s deputy chief of operations, highlighted the advantages of the F-35, stating, “The aircraft can fly longer and has better sensors – and it sends the right signal.”

This move demonstrates the Netherlands’ dedication to maintaining the integrity and safety of Benelux airspace and showcases how nations within NATO are increasingly relying on fifth-generation fighters for collective defense.

The F-35’s enhanced capabilities are not limited to Europe. With over 980 F-35s delivered worldwide, participating nations are employing them across varied terrains and missions. In 2023, the Royal Netherlands Air Force deployed the F-35s in Poland, contributing to NATO’s enhanced Air Policing mission.

The F-35 program not only boosts military capabilities but also fosters international partnerships and economic growth.

Belgium’s investment in the F-35 program is anticipated to create high-quality employment opportunities and infuse its industry with advanced manufacturing techniques through Lockheed Martin’s Essential Security Interest program.

As NATO allies like Belgium and the Netherlands integrate the F-35 into their fleets, the alliance enhances its interoperability and collective defense.

According to Lt. Gen. Mike Schmidt, program executive officer of the F-35 Joint Program Office, “The growth of the F-35 in Europe strengthens international partnerships, interoperability, and warfighting capability; and emphasizes the importance the aircraft provides as a deterrent against potential adversaries.”

Relevant articles:
– A NATO Warbird: Belgium is Now Operating the F-35 Fighter, The National Interest
– Netherlands replace F-16 with F-35 in Benelux Air Policing, shape.nato.int
– Belgium and Lockheed Martin Celebrate Rollout of First F-35A for Belgium, Lockheed Martin
– For the first time F-35 jets safeguard BENELUX airspace, ac.nato.int